A recent thread at the great soccer coaching site that is hosted at And-Again, as well as a couple of sessions with my team recently, has brought this topic to mind. In the game of soccer, what is the best option, to pass the ball or to dribble.
Here is a post from a knowledgeable and experienced coach from Hong Kong:
Jim, this is really what Cruyff meant when he said that football is an easy game made difficult by the the players, coaches, blah blah, blah
The pass is faster so pass, AND, you can run faster than the guy in possession so give it and get on your way.
At the business end….that’s a different matter- risk and reward.
Incidentally, what new phases have we been privy to over the last,however many years?Same game as it was always, I think?
and here is my reply to him:
Yeah, it is, and it isn’t.
Players are more technical, with better boots, playing on better fields, with a better ball, and explore options that were not so often explored many years ago. I would judge them to not always be making the “right” decision, but think of the players who have made a nice career on making “bad” decisions work out. I am thinking of the (old) Ronaldo types, who try things that most mere mortals would not and should not consider.
Think of the memorable Maradona goal, or if you would rather, the Giggs FA Cup goal vs Arsenal. If passing is the first “right” option, how many errors did he make in his famous run.
I would suggest that he made a good decision to take space initially (not kill it all, but move up the field on the dribble to allow his teammates to develop their runs) then used those runs (that unbalanced the defenders), and the slight lack of cover in the Arsenal defense to first beat a defender, then split the next two, and voila, history is made.
Don’t get me wrong – I am a fan of circulating the ball through the back and middle thirds, in order to move the opponents around, allow teammates ahead of the ball to get organized, while looking for the opportunity to get in. Even in the final third, ball movement and speed of play is an important ability for players and teams to cultivate. It certainly is a cornerstone of my training.
However, the question is, “When should a player dribble?”, not, “When should a player not dribble?” If the predominant answer is, essentially, “you should dribble when you cannot pass,” I think we miss the boat.
I believe it is important to help players find moments when dribbling an opponent is a suitable first option.
In today’s youth soccer world, there are many, many clinics, camps, and videos that deal with teaching players how to be technically good at dribbling the soccer ball. I don’t know of a single soccer coach of any value who does not incorporate some sort of ball work in coaching young players.
I wonder, though, about the approach some coaches take to helping young players learn about why and when to dribble, when I read some of the things that I have in the thread mentioned above. I think that the tendency is for us, as coaches, to feel more a part of something if it is (or looks like) and orchestrated movement of passes that leads our team to a chance at goal. I know I very much enjoy teaching this part of the game to players and teams.
On the other hand, it might be a good thing if we remind ourselves that just as we help players learn how to do things like dribble, shoot, and pass, we need to also be concerned with helping them figure when and why to do these things as well. More to follow… but here is a link to video of the inimitable Lionel Messi, and some of his fine dribbling displays for you to enjoy.

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